Major Developments Major Developments by Calendar Year

May 30, 2011

Illicit Drug Use Among Americans in 2009

Filed under: Substance Abuse — Tags: — Winson @ 9:41 AM

The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) included 9 categories of illicit drugs which includes use of marijuana, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, and inhalants and the non medical use of prescription type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, and sedatives. In this survey, hashish is included with marijuana, and crack is considered as a form of cocaine. LSD, PCP, peyote, mescaline, psilocybin mushrooms, and ecstasy are included under hallucinogens. Inhalants includes nitrous oxide, amyl nitrite, cleaning fluids, gasoline, spray paint, other aerosol sprays, and glue.

In United States an estimated 21.8 million Americans aged 12 or older were current users of illicit drugs in 2009. It means that 8.7 percent of the population aged 12 or older are users of illicit drugs. This rate was higher than the rate in 2008.

In 2009, marijuana was the most commonly abused illicit drug and was used by 76.6 percent of current illicit drug users. 42 percent of the illicit drug users abused drugs other than marijuana. Current use of other drugs but not marijuana was reported by 23.4 percent of illicit drug users, and 18.6 percent used both marijuana and other drugs. The estimated number and percentage of persons aged 12 or older who used cocaine in the past month in 2009 were similar to those in 2008. Hallucinogens were used in the past month by 1.3 million persons aged 12 or older in 2009, including 760,000 who had used Ecstasy.

Number of the non medical users of psycho therapeutic drugs in 2009 were higher than in 2008. Statistically significant increases in the percentage using stimulants and sedatives contributed to this increase. Number of non medical users of stimulants increased from 904,000 in 2008 to 1.3 million in 2009. The number of past month methamphetamine users increased from 314,000 in 2008 to 502,000 in 2009. Rates for any psycho therapeutic drug use in 2009 were similar to those in 2007.

August 18, 2010

Treatment Statistics of Drug Abuse

Filed under: Substance Abuse — Tags: , — Winson @ 8:07 AM

Year by year the usage of drugs has been increasing. Regardless of the age considerations, the usage has been improved. Many people are using different types of drugs for recreational purposes. The illicit usage may lead to addiction and in those cases, treatment is needed. The treatment centers are increasing and the number of people who attend the treatment programs are also increasing.

According to National Survey of Drug And Health(NSDUH), during the year 2008, 7.6 million people aged above 12 were treated for illicit drug usage, which is nearly 3.0% of the total population. During the past year, 1.2 million people, i.e., 0.5% of the total population and 16% of the people needed treatment took the treatment under the specialty facility for an illicit drug use problem. Remaining 6.4 million people did not receive the treatment. The statistics for the years 2007 and 2008 were almost same. When compared to the year 2002 the illicit drug usage has been decreased and the decrement is 0.3%.

Out of people who did not receive the treatment some said that they had put efforts for the treatment, but some of them said that they had not put any efforts to get treated.

Now coming to the statistics of youth, aged between 12 and 17, there were altogether 1.2 million people i.e. Around 4.8% people in need of the treatment for the illicit drugs usage in the year 2008. But out of this, only 111,000 received treatment under the specialty facility which is around 9.3% of the youth need treatment aged between 12 and 17. The rest 1.1 million youth did not receive treatment under specialty facility.

The people who did not take the treatment said so many reasons like not ready to stop using, no health coverage and cannot afford the cost of the treatment.

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